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# 1. Introduction
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In this example, we show how to use scripts to make your fine-tuning process more convenient
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# 2. Installation
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```shell
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git clone https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding.git
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cd FlagEmbedding/scripts
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```
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# 3. Usage
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### Hard Negatives
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Hard negatives is a widely used method to improve the quality of sentence embedding. You can mine hard negatives following this command:
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```shell
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python hn_mine.py \
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--model_name_or_path BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5 \
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--input_file toy_finetune_data.jsonl \
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--output_file toy_finetune_data_minedHN.jsonl \
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--range_for_sampling 2-200 \
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--negative_number 15 \
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--use_gpu_for_searching
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```
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- **`input_file`**: json data for finetuning. This script will retrieve top-k documents for each query, and random sample negatives from the top-k documents (not including the positive documents).
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- **`output_file`**: path to save JSON data with mined hard negatives for finetuning
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- **`negative_number`**: the number of sampled negatives
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- **`range_for_sampling`**: where to sample negative. For example, `2-100` means sampling `negative_number` negatives from top2-top200 documents. **You can set larger value to reduce the difficulty of negatives (e.g., set it `60-300` to sample negatives from top60-300 passages)**
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- **`candidate_pool`**: The pool to retrieval. The default value is None, and this script will retrieve from the combination of all `neg` in `input_file`. The format of this file is the same as [pretrain data](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/pretrain#2-data-format). If input a candidate_pool, this script will retrieve negatives from this file.
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- **`use_gpu_for_searching`**: whether to use faiss-gpu to retrieve negatives.
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### Teacher Scores
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Teacher scores can be used for model distillation. You can obtain the scores using the following command:
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```shell
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python add_reranker_score.py \
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--input_file toy_finetune_data_minedHN.jsonl \
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--output_file toy_finetune_data_score.jsonl \
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--range_for_sampling 2-200 \
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--negative_number 15 \
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--use_gpu_for_searching
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```
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- **`input_file`**: path to save JSON data with mined hard negatives for finetuning
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- **`output_file`**: path to save JSON data with scores for finetuning
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- **`use_fp16`**: Whether to use fp16 for inference. Default: True
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- **`devices`**: Devices to use for inference. Default: None, multiple values allowed
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- **`trust_remote_code`**: Trust remote code. Default: False
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- **`reranker_name_or_path`**: The reranker name or path. Default: None
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- **`reranker_model_class`**: The reranker model class. Available classes: ['auto', 'encoder-only-base', 'decoder-only-base', 'decoder-only-layerwise', 'decoder-only-lightweight']. Default: auto
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- **`reranker_peft_path`**: The reranker peft path. Default: None
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- **`use_bf16`**: Whether to use bf16 for inference. Default: False
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- **`query_instruction_for_rerank`**: Instruction for query. Default: None
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- **`query_instruction_format_for_rerank`**: Format for query instruction. Default: {{}{}}
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- **`passage_instruction_for_rerank`**: Instruction for passage. Default: None
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- **`passage_instruction_format_for_rerank`**: Format for passage instruction. Default: {{}{}}
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- **`cache_dir`**: Cache directory for models. Default: None
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- **`reranker_batch_size`**: Batch size for inference. Default: 3000
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- **`reranker_query_max_length`**: Max length for reranking queries. Default: None
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- **`reranker_max_length`**: Max length for reranking. Default: 512
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- **`normalize`**: Whether to normalize the reranking scores. Default: False
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- **`prompt`**: The prompt for the reranker. Default: None
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- **`cutoff_layers`**: The output layers of layerwise/lightweight reranker. Default: None
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- **`compress_ratio`**: The compress ratio of lightweight reranker. Default: 1
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- **`compress_layers`**: The compress layers of lightweight reranker. Default: None, multiple values allowed
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### Split Data by Length
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You can split the data using the following command:
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```shell
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python split_data_by_length.py \
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--input_path train_data \
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--output_dir train_data_split \
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--cache_dir .cache \
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--log_name .split_log \
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--length_list 0 500 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 \
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--model_name_or_path BAAI/bge-m3 \
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--num_proc 16 \
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--overwrite False
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```
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- **`input_path`**: The path of input data. (Required)
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- **`output_dir`**: The directory of output data. (Required)
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- **`cache_dir`**: The cache directory. Default: None
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- **`log_name`**: The name of the log file. Default: `.split_log`, which will be saved to `output_dir`
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- **`length_list`**: The length list to split. Default: [0, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000, 6000, 7000]
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- **`model_name_or_path`**: The model name or path of the tokenizer. Default: `BAAI/bge-m3`
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- **`num_proc`**: The number of processes. Default: 16
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- **`overwrite`**: Whether to overwrite the output file. Default: False

scripts/add_data_type.py

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scripts/add_prompt.py

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