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| 1 | +# Copyright (c) 2014 Roger Light <roger@atchoo.org> |
| 2 | +# |
| 3 | +# All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials |
| 4 | +# are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 |
| 5 | +# and Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which accompany this distribution. |
| 6 | +# |
| 7 | +# The Eclipse Public License is available at |
| 8 | +# http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html |
| 9 | +# and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at |
| 10 | +# http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php. |
| 11 | +# |
| 12 | +# Contributors: |
| 13 | +# Roger Light - initial API and implementation |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +""" |
| 16 | +This module provides some helper functions to allow straightforward publishing |
| 17 | +of messages in a one-shot manner. In other words, they are useful for the |
| 18 | +situation where you have a single/multiple messages you want to publish to a |
| 19 | +broker, then disconnect and nothing else is required. |
| 20 | +""" |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +def _do_publish(c): |
| 26 | + """Internal function""" |
| 27 | + m = c._userdata[0] |
| 28 | + c._userdata = c._userdata[1:] |
| 29 | + if type(m) is dict: |
| 30 | + topic = m['topic'] |
| 31 | + try: |
| 32 | + payload = m['payload'] |
| 33 | + except KeyError: |
| 34 | + payload = None |
| 35 | + try: |
| 36 | + qos = m['qos'] |
| 37 | + except KeyError: |
| 38 | + qos = 0 |
| 39 | + try: |
| 40 | + retain = m['retain'] |
| 41 | + except KeyError: |
| 42 | + retain = False |
| 43 | + elif type(m) is tuple: |
| 44 | + (topic, payload, qos, retain) = m |
| 45 | + else: |
| 46 | + raise ValueError('message must be a dict or a tuple') |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | + c.publish(topic, payload, qos, retain) |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +def _on_connect(c, userdata, flags, rc): |
| 52 | + """Internal callback""" |
| 53 | + _do_publish(c) |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +def _on_publish(c, userdata, mid): |
| 57 | + """Internal callback""" |
| 58 | + if len(userdata) == 0: |
| 59 | + c.disconnect() |
| 60 | + else: |
| 61 | + _do_publish(c) |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +def multiple(msgs, hostname="localhost", port=1883, client_id="", keepalive=60, |
| 65 | + will=None, auth=None, tls=None, protocol=mqtt.MQTTv31): |
| 66 | + """Publish multiple messages to a broker, then disconnect cleanly. |
| 67 | + This function creates an MQTT client, connects to a broker and publishes a |
| 68 | + list of messages. Once the messages have been delivered, it disconnects |
| 69 | + cleanly from the broker. |
| 70 | + msgs : a list of messages to publish. Each message is either a dict or a |
| 71 | + tuple. |
| 72 | + If a dict, only the topic must be present. Default values will be |
| 73 | + used for any missing arguments. The dict must be of the form: |
| 74 | + msg = {'topic':"<topic>", 'payload':"<payload>", 'qos':<qos>, |
| 75 | + 'retain':<retain>} |
| 76 | + topic must be present and may not be empty. |
| 77 | + If payload is "", None or not present then a zero length payload |
| 78 | + will be published. |
| 79 | + If qos is not present, the default of 0 is used. |
| 80 | + If retain is not present, the default of False is used. |
| 81 | + If a tuple, then it must be of the form: |
| 82 | + ("<topic>", "<payload>", qos, retain) |
| 83 | + hostname : a string containing the address of the broker to connect to. |
| 84 | + Defaults to localhost. |
| 85 | + port : the port to connect to the broker on. Defaults to 1883. |
| 86 | + client_id : the MQTT client id to use. If "" or None, the Paho library will |
| 87 | + generate a client id automatically. |
| 88 | + keepalive : the keepalive timeout value for the client. Defaults to 60 |
| 89 | + seconds. |
| 90 | + will : a dict containing will parameters for the client: will = {'topic': |
| 91 | + "<topic>", 'payload':"<payload">, 'qos':<qos>, 'retain':<retain>}. |
| 92 | + Topic is required, all other parameters are optional and will |
| 93 | + default to None, 0 and False respectively. |
| 94 | + Defaults to None, which indicates no will should be used. |
| 95 | + auth : a dict containing authentication parameters for the client: |
| 96 | + auth = {'username':"<username>", 'password':"<password>"} |
| 97 | + Username is required, password is optional and will default to None |
| 98 | + if not provided. |
| 99 | + Defaults to None, which indicates no authentication is to be used. |
| 100 | + tls : a dict containing TLS configuration parameters for the client: |
| 101 | + dict = {'ca_certs':"<ca_certs>", 'certfile':"<certfile>", |
| 102 | + 'keyfile':"<keyfile>", 'tls_version':"<tls_version>", |
| 103 | + 'ciphers':"<ciphers">} |
| 104 | + ca_certs is required, all other parameters are optional and will |
| 105 | + default to None if not provided, which results in the client using |
| 106 | + the default behaviour - see the paho.mqtt.client documentation. |
| 107 | + Defaults to None, which indicates that TLS should not be used. |
| 108 | + """ |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | + if type(msgs) is not list: |
| 111 | + raise ValueError('msgs must be a list') |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + client = mqtt.Client(client_id=client_id, |
| 114 | + userdata=msgs, protocol=protocol) |
| 115 | + client.on_publish = _on_publish |
| 116 | + client.on_connect = _on_connect |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + if auth is not None: |
| 119 | + username = auth['username'] |
| 120 | + try: |
| 121 | + password = auth['password'] |
| 122 | + except KeyError: |
| 123 | + password = None |
| 124 | + client.username_pw_set(username, password) |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | + if will is not None: |
| 127 | + will_topic = will['topic'] |
| 128 | + try: |
| 129 | + will_payload = will['payload'] |
| 130 | + except KeyError: |
| 131 | + will_payload = None |
| 132 | + try: |
| 133 | + will_qos = will['qos'] |
| 134 | + except KeyError: |
| 135 | + will_qos = 0 |
| 136 | + try: |
| 137 | + will_retain = will['retain'] |
| 138 | + except KeyError: |
| 139 | + will_retain = False |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + client.will_set(will_topic, will_payload, will_qos, will_retain) |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + if tls is not None: |
| 144 | + ca_certs = tls['ca_certs'] |
| 145 | + try: |
| 146 | + certfile = tls['certfile'] |
| 147 | + except KeyError: |
| 148 | + certfile = None |
| 149 | + try: |
| 150 | + keyfile = tls['keyfile'] |
| 151 | + except KeyError: |
| 152 | + keyfile = None |
| 153 | + try: |
| 154 | + tls_version = tls['tls_version'] |
| 155 | + except KeyError: |
| 156 | + tls_version = None |
| 157 | + try: |
| 158 | + ciphers = tls['ciphers'] |
| 159 | + except KeyError: |
| 160 | + ciphers = None |
| 161 | + client.tls_set(ca_certs, certfile, keyfile, tls_version=tls_version, |
| 162 | + ciphers=ciphers) |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | + client.connect(hostname, port, keepalive) |
| 165 | + client.loop_forever() |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | +def single(topic, payload=None, qos=0, retain=False, hostname="localhost", |
| 169 | + port=1883, client_id="", keepalive=60, will=None, auth=None, |
| 170 | + tls=None, protocol=mqtt.MQTTv31): |
| 171 | + """Publish a single message to a broker, then disconnect cleanly. |
| 172 | + This function creates an MQTT client, connects to a broker and publishes a |
| 173 | + single message. Once the message has been delivered, it disconnects cleanly |
| 174 | + from the broker. |
| 175 | + topic : the only required argument must be the topic string to which the |
| 176 | + payload will be published. |
| 177 | + payload : the payload to be published. If "" or None, a zero length payload |
| 178 | + will be published. |
| 179 | + qos : the qos to use when publishing, default to 0. |
| 180 | + retain : set the message to be retained (True) or not (False). |
| 181 | + hostname : a string containing the address of the broker to connect to. |
| 182 | + Defaults to localhost. |
| 183 | + port : the port to connect to the broker on. Defaults to 1883. |
| 184 | + client_id : the MQTT client id to use. If "" or None, the Paho library will |
| 185 | + generate a client id automatically. |
| 186 | + keepalive : the keepalive timeout value for the client. Defaults to 60 |
| 187 | + seconds. |
| 188 | + will : a dict containing will parameters for the client: will = {'topic': |
| 189 | + "<topic>", 'payload':"<payload">, 'qos':<qos>, 'retain':<retain>}. |
| 190 | + Topic is required, all other parameters are optional and will |
| 191 | + default to None, 0 and False respectively. |
| 192 | + Defaults to None, which indicates no will should be used. |
| 193 | + auth : a dict containing authentication parameters for the client: |
| 194 | + auth = {'username':"<username>", 'password':"<password>"} |
| 195 | + Username is required, password is optional and will default to None |
| 196 | + if not provided. |
| 197 | + Defaults to None, which indicates no authentication is to be used. |
| 198 | + tls : a dict containing TLS configuration parameters for the client: |
| 199 | + dict = {'ca_certs':"<ca_certs>", 'certfile':"<certfile>", |
| 200 | + 'keyfile':"<keyfile>", 'tls_version':"<tls_version>", |
| 201 | + 'ciphers':"<ciphers">} |
| 202 | + ca_certs is required, all other parameters are optional and will |
| 203 | + default to None if not provided, which results in the client using |
| 204 | + the default behaviour - see the paho.mqtt.client documentation. |
| 205 | + Defaults to None, which indicates that TLS should not be used. |
| 206 | + """ |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | + msg = {'topic':topic, 'payload':payload, 'qos':qos, 'retain':retain} |
| 209 | + multiple([msg], hostname, port, client_id, keepalive, will, auth, tls, protocol) |
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