|
| 1 | +""" |
| 2 | +Google Spreadsheet DHT Sensor Data-logging Example |
| 3 | +
|
| 4 | +Copyright (c) 2014 Adafruit Industries |
| 5 | +Author: Tony DiCola |
| 6 | +Modified by: Brent Rubell for Adafruit Industries |
| 7 | +
|
| 8 | +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
| 9 | +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal |
| 10 | +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights |
| 11 | +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell |
| 12 | +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is |
| 13 | +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
| 14 | +
|
| 15 | +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all |
| 16 | +copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
| 17 | +
|
| 18 | +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
| 19 | +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
| 20 | +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
| 21 | +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
| 22 | +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
| 23 | +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE |
| 24 | +SOFTWARE. |
| 25 | +""" |
| 26 | +import sys |
| 27 | +import time |
| 28 | +import datetime |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +import board |
| 31 | +import adafruit_dht |
| 32 | +import gspread |
| 33 | +from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +# Type of sensor, can be adafruit_dht.DHT11 or adafruit_dht.DHT22 |
| 36 | +DHT_TYPE = adafruit_dht.DHT22 |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +# Example of sensor connected to Raspberry Pi Pin 23 |
| 39 | +DHT_PIN = board.D4 |
| 40 | +# Example of sensor connected to Beaglebone Black Pin P8_11 |
| 41 | +# DHT_PIN = 'P8_11' |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +# Initialize the dht device, with data pin connected to: |
| 44 | +dhtDevice = DHT_TYPE(DHT_PIN) |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +# Google Docs OAuth credential JSON file. Note that the process for authenticating |
| 47 | +# with Google docs has changed as of ~April 2015. You _must_ use OAuth2 to log |
| 48 | +# in and authenticate with the gspread library. Unfortunately this process is much |
| 49 | +# more complicated than the old process. You _must_ carefully follow the steps on |
| 50 | +# this page to create a new OAuth service in your Google developer console: |
| 51 | +# http://gspread.readthedocs.org/en/latest/oauth2.html |
| 52 | +# |
| 53 | +# Once you've followed the steps above you should have downloaded a .json file with |
| 54 | +# your OAuth2 credentials. This file has a name like SpreadsheetData-<gibberish>.json. |
| 55 | +# Place that file in the same directory as this python script. |
| 56 | +# |
| 57 | +# Now one last _very important_ step before updating the spreadsheet will work. |
| 58 | +# Go to your spreadsheet in Google Spreadsheet and share it to the email address |
| 59 | +# inside the 'client_email' setting in the SpreadsheetData-*.json file. For example |
| 60 | +# if the client_email setting inside the .json file has an email address like: |
| 61 | +# 149345334675-md0qff5f0kib41meu20f7d1habos3qcu@developer.gserviceaccount.com |
| 62 | +# Then use the File -> Share... command in the spreadsheet to share it with read |
| 63 | +# and write acess to the email address above. If you don't do this step then the |
| 64 | +# updates to the sheet will fail! |
| 65 | +GDOCS_OAUTH_JSON = 'spreadapi.json' |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +# Google Docs spreadsheet name. |
| 68 | +GDOCS_SPREADSHEET_NAME = 'DHT' |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +# How long to wait (in seconds) between measurements. |
| 71 | +FREQUENCY_SECONDS = 30 |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +def login_open_sheet(oauth_key_file, spreadsheet): |
| 75 | + """Connect to Google Docs spreadsheet and return the first worksheet.""" |
| 76 | + try: |
| 77 | + scope = ['https://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds', 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive'] |
| 78 | + credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name(oauth_key_file, scope) |
| 79 | + gc = gspread.authorize(credentials) |
| 80 | + worksheet = gc.open(spreadsheet).sheet1 # pylint: disable=redefined-outer-name |
| 81 | + return worksheet |
| 82 | + except Exception as ex: # pylint: disable=bare-except, broad-except |
| 83 | + print('Unable to login and get spreadsheet. Check OAuth credentials, spreadsheet name, \ |
| 84 | + and make sure spreadsheet is shared to the client_email address in the OAuth .json file!') |
| 85 | + print('Google sheet login failed with error:', ex) |
| 86 | + sys.exit(1) |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +print('Logging sensor measurements to \ |
| 90 | + {0} every {1} seconds.'.format(GDOCS_SPREADSHEET_NAME, FREQUENCY_SECONDS)) |
| 91 | +print('Press Ctrl-C to quit.') |
| 92 | +worksheet = None |
| 93 | +while True: |
| 94 | + # Login if necessary. |
| 95 | + if worksheet is None: |
| 96 | + worksheet = login_open_sheet(GDOCS_OAUTH_JSON, GDOCS_SPREADSHEET_NAME) |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + # Attempt to get sensor reading. |
| 99 | + temp = dhtDevice.temperature |
| 100 | + humidity = dhtDevice.humidity |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + # Skip to the next reading if a valid measurement couldn't be taken. |
| 103 | + # This might happen if the CPU is under a lot of load and the sensor |
| 104 | + # can't be reliably read (timing is critical to read the sensor). |
| 105 | + if humidity is None or temp is None: |
| 106 | + time.sleep(2) |
| 107 | + continue |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + print('Temperature: {0:0.1f} C'.format(temp)) |
| 110 | + print('Humidity: {0:0.1f} %'.format(humidity)) |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | + # Append the data in the spreadsheet, including a timestamp |
| 113 | + try: |
| 114 | + worksheet.append_row((datetime.datetime.now().isoformat(), temp, humidity)) |
| 115 | + except: # pylint: disable=bare-except, broad-except |
| 116 | + # Error appending data, most likely because credentials are stale. |
| 117 | + # Null out the worksheet so a login is performed at the top of the loop. |
| 118 | + print('Append error, logging in again') |
| 119 | + worksheet = None |
| 120 | + time.sleep(FREQUENCY_SECONDS) |
| 121 | + continue |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + # Wait 30 seconds before continuing |
| 124 | + print('Wrote a row to {0}'.format(GDOCS_SPREADSHEET_NAME)) |
| 125 | + time.sleep(FREQUENCY_SECONDS) |
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