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| 1 | +// Track Your Treats - FONA808 Shield & Adafruit IO Halloween Candy Route Tracker |
| 2 | +// Author: Tony DiCola |
| 3 | +// |
| 4 | +// See the guide at: |
| 5 | +// https://learn.adafruit.com/track-your-treats-halloween-candy-gps-tracker/overview |
| 6 | +// |
| 7 | +// Released under a MIT license: |
| 8 | +// https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT |
| 9 | +#include <SoftwareSerial.h> |
| 10 | +#include "Adafruit_SleepyDog.h" |
| 11 | +#include "Adafruit_FONA.h" |
| 12 | +#include "Adafruit_MQTT.h" |
| 13 | +#include "Adafruit_MQTT_FONA.h" |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +// Configuration (you need to change at least the APN and AIO username & key values): |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +#define LED_PIN 6 // Pin connected to an LED that flashes the status of the project. |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +#define BUTTON_PIN 5 // Pin connected to the button. |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +#define LOGGING_PERIOD_SEC 15 // Seconds to wait between logging GPS locations. |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +#define FONA_RX 2 // FONA serial RX pin (pin 2 for shield). |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +#define FONA_TX 3 // FONA serial TX pin (pin 3 for shield). |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +#define FONA_RST 4 // FONA reset pin (pin 4 for shield) |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +#define FONA_APN "" // APN used by cell data service (leave blank if unused). |
| 31 | + // Contact your cell service provider to get this value and |
| 32 | + // any username or password required too (see below). |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +#define FONA_USERNAME "" // Username used by cell data service (leave blank if unused). |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +#define FONA_PASSWORD "" // Password used by cell data service (leave blank if unused). |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +#define AIO_SERVER "io.adafruit.com" // Adafruit IO server name. |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +#define AIO_SERVERPORT 1883 // Adafruit IO port. |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +#define AIO_USERNAME "" // Adafruit IO username (see http://accounts.adafruit.com/). |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +#define AIO_KEY "" // Adafruit IO key (see settings page at: https://io.adafruit.com/settings). |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +#define PATH_FEED_NAME "treat-path" // Name of the AIO feed to log regular location updates. |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +#define GOOD_CANDY_FEED_NAME "treat-good-candy" // Name of the AIO feed to log good candy locations. |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +#define MAX_TX_FAILURES 3 // Maximum number of publish failures in a row before resetting the whole sketch. |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +// Global state (you don't need to change this): |
| 54 | +SoftwareSerial fonaSS = SoftwareSerial(FONA_TX, FONA_RX); // FONA software serial connection. |
| 55 | +Adafruit_FONA fona = Adafruit_FONA(FONA_RST); // FONA library connection. |
| 56 | +const char MQTT_SERVER[] PROGMEM = AIO_SERVER; // MQTT server, client, username, password. |
| 57 | +const char MQTT_CLIENTID[] PROGMEM = __TIME__ AIO_USERNAME; // (stored in flash memory) |
| 58 | +const char MQTT_USERNAME[] PROGMEM = AIO_USERNAME; |
| 59 | +const char MQTT_PASSWORD[] PROGMEM = AIO_KEY; |
| 60 | +Adafruit_MQTT_FONA mqtt(&fona, MQTT_SERVER, AIO_SERVERPORT, // MQTT connection. |
| 61 | + MQTT_CLIENTID, MQTT_USERNAME, |
| 62 | + MQTT_PASSWORD); |
| 63 | +uint8_t txFailures = 0; // Count of how many publish failures have occured in a row. |
| 64 | +uint32_t logCounter = 0; // Counter until next location log is recorded. |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +// Publishing feed setup (you don't need to change this): |
| 67 | +// Note that the path ends in '/csv', this means a comma separated set of values |
| 68 | +// can be pushed to the feed, including location data like lat, long, altitude. |
| 69 | +const char PATH_FEED[] PROGMEM = AIO_USERNAME "/feeds/" PATH_FEED_NAME "/csv"; |
| 70 | +Adafruit_MQTT_Publish path = Adafruit_MQTT_Publish(&mqtt, PATH_FEED); |
| 71 | +const char GOOD_CANDY_FEED[] PROGMEM = AIO_USERNAME "/feeds/" GOOD_CANDY_FEED_NAME "/csv"; |
| 72 | +Adafruit_MQTT_Publish goodCandy = Adafruit_MQTT_Publish(&mqtt, GOOD_CANDY_FEED); |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +// Halt function called when an error occurs. Will print an error and stop execution while |
| 76 | +// doing a fast blink of the LED. If the watchdog is enabled it will reset after 8 seconds. |
| 77 | +void halt(const __FlashStringHelper *error) { |
| 78 | + Serial.println(error); |
| 79 | + while (1) { |
| 80 | + digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LOW); |
| 81 | + delay(100); |
| 82 | + digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH); |
| 83 | + delay(100); |
| 84 | + } |
| 85 | +} |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +// Timer interrupt called every millisecond to keep track of when the location should be logged. |
| 88 | +SIGNAL(TIMER0_COMPA_vect) { |
| 89 | + // Decrease the count since last location log. |
| 90 | + if (logCounter > 0) { |
| 91 | + logCounter--; |
| 92 | + } |
| 93 | +} |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +// Serialize the lat, long, altitude to a CSV string that can be published to the specified feed. |
| 96 | +void logLocation(float latitude, float longitude, float altitude, Adafruit_MQTT_Publish& publishFeed) { |
| 97 | + // Initialize a string buffer to hold the data that will be published. |
| 98 | + char sendBuffer[120]; |
| 99 | + memset(sendBuffer, 0, sizeof(sendBuffer)); |
| 100 | + int index = 0; |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + // Start with '0,' to set the feed value. The value isn't really used so 0 is used as a placeholder. |
| 103 | + sendBuffer[index++] = '0'; |
| 104 | + sendBuffer[index++] = ','; |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | + // Now set latitude, longitude, altitude separated by commas. |
| 107 | + dtostrf(latitude, 2, 6, &sendBuffer[index]); |
| 108 | + index += strlen(&sendBuffer[index]); |
| 109 | + sendBuffer[index++] = ','; |
| 110 | + dtostrf(longitude, 3, 6, &sendBuffer[index]); |
| 111 | + index += strlen(&sendBuffer[index]); |
| 112 | + sendBuffer[index++] = ','; |
| 113 | + dtostrf(altitude, 2, 6, &sendBuffer[index]); |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + // Finally publish the string to the feed. |
| 116 | + Serial.print(F("Publishing: ")); |
| 117 | + Serial.println(sendBuffer); |
| 118 | + if (!publishFeed.publish(sendBuffer)) { |
| 119 | + Serial.println(F("Publish failed!")); |
| 120 | + txFailures++; |
| 121 | + } |
| 122 | + else { |
| 123 | + Serial.println(F("Publish succeeded!")); |
| 124 | + txFailures = 0; |
| 125 | + } |
| 126 | +} |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +void setup() { |
| 129 | + // Initialize serial output. |
| 130 | + Serial.begin(115200); |
| 131 | + Serial.println(F("Track your Treats - FONA808 & Adafruit IO")); |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | + // Initialize LED and button. |
| 134 | + pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT); |
| 135 | + pinMode(BUTTON_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP); |
| 136 | + digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LOW); |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | + // Initialize the FONA module |
| 139 | + Serial.println(F("Initializing FONA....(may take 10 seconds)")); |
| 140 | + fonaSS.begin(4800); |
| 141 | + if (!fona.begin(fonaSS)) { |
| 142 | + halt(F("Couldn't find FONA")); |
| 143 | + } |
| 144 | + fonaSS.println("AT+CMEE=2"); |
| 145 | + Serial.println(F("FONA is OK")); |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | + // Use the watchdog to simplify retry logic and make things more robust. |
| 148 | + // Enable this after FONA is intialized because FONA init takes about 8-9 seconds. |
| 149 | + Watchdog.enable(8000); |
| 150 | + Watchdog.reset(); |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + // Wait for FONA to connect to cell network (up to 8 seconds, then watchdog reset). |
| 153 | + Serial.println(F("Checking for network...")); |
| 154 | + while (fona.getNetworkStatus() != 1) { |
| 155 | + delay(500); |
| 156 | + } |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + // Enable GPS. |
| 159 | + fona.enableGPS(true); |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | + // Start the GPRS data connection. |
| 162 | + Watchdog.reset(); |
| 163 | + fona.setGPRSNetworkSettings(F(FONA_APN), F(FONA_USERNAME), F(FONA_PASSWORD)); |
| 164 | + delay(2000); |
| 165 | + Watchdog.reset(); |
| 166 | + Serial.println(F("Disabling GPRS")); |
| 167 | + fona.enableGPRS(false); |
| 168 | + delay(2000); |
| 169 | + Watchdog.reset(); |
| 170 | + Serial.println(F("Enabling GPRS")); |
| 171 | + if (!fona.enableGPRS(true)) { |
| 172 | + halt(F("Failed to turn GPRS on, resetting...")); |
| 173 | + } |
| 174 | + Serial.println(F("Connected to Cellular!")); |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | + // Wait a little bit to stabilize the connection. |
| 177 | + Watchdog.reset(); |
| 178 | + delay(3000); |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | + // Now make the MQTT connection. |
| 181 | + int8_t ret = mqtt.connect(); |
| 182 | + if (ret != 0) { |
| 183 | + Serial.println(mqtt.connectErrorString(ret)); |
| 184 | + halt(F("MQTT connection failed, resetting...")); |
| 185 | + } |
| 186 | + Serial.println(F("MQTT Connected!")); |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + // Configure timer0 compare interrupt to run and decrease the log counter every millisecond. |
| 189 | + OCR0A = 0xAF; |
| 190 | + TIMSK0 |= _BV(OCIE0A); |
| 191 | +} |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | +void loop() { |
| 194 | + // Watchdog reset at start of loop--make sure everything below takes less than 8 seconds in normal operation! |
| 195 | + Watchdog.reset(); |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | + // Reset everything if disconnected or too many transmit failures occured in a row. |
| 198 | + if (!fona.TCPconnected() || (txFailures >= MAX_TX_FAILURES)) { |
| 199 | + halt(F("Connection lost, resetting...")); |
| 200 | + } |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | + // Grab a GPS reading. |
| 203 | + float latitude, longitude, speed_kph, heading, altitude; |
| 204 | + bool gpsFix = fona.getGPS(&latitude, &longitude, &speed_kph, &heading, &altitude); |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | + // Light the LED solid if there's a GPS fix, otherwise flash it on and off once a second. |
| 207 | + if (gpsFix) { |
| 208 | + digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH); |
| 209 | + } |
| 210 | + else { |
| 211 | + // No fix, blink the LED once a second and stop further processing. |
| 212 | + digitalWrite(LED_PIN, (millis()/1000) % 2); |
| 213 | + return; |
| 214 | + } |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | + // Check if the button is pressed. |
| 217 | + if (digitalRead(BUTTON_PIN) == LOW) { |
| 218 | + // Pause a bit to debounce. |
| 219 | + delay(100); |
| 220 | + if (digitalRead(BUTTON_PIN) == LOW) { |
| 221 | + // Button pressed! Log the current location to the good candy feed. |
| 222 | + logLocation(latitude, longitude, altitude, goodCandy); |
| 223 | + // Then flash the light 5 times to signal the location was recorded. |
| 224 | + for (int i=0; i<5; ++i) { |
| 225 | + digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH); |
| 226 | + delay(250); |
| 227 | + digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LOW); |
| 228 | + delay(250); |
| 229 | + } |
| 230 | + } |
| 231 | + } |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | + // Periodically log the location. |
| 234 | + if (logCounter == 0) { |
| 235 | + // Log the current location to the path feed, then reset the counter. |
| 236 | + logLocation(latitude, longitude, altitude, path); |
| 237 | + logCounter = LOGGING_PERIOD_SEC*1000; |
| 238 | + } |
| 239 | +} |
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