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| 1 | +// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 John Park for Adafruit Industries |
| 2 | +// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT |
| 3 | +// Keypad 4x4 for NeoKey Ortho Snap-apart PCB & QT Py M0 |
| 4 | +// Sends MIDI NoteOn/Off and Clock |
| 5 | +// --works well in VCV Rack for keeping clock timing via MIDI-CV CLK |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +#include <Adafruit_TinyUSB.h> |
| 8 | +#include "Adafruit_Keypad.h" |
| 9 | +#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h> |
| 10 | +#include <MIDI.h> |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +// User variables |
| 13 | +bool latch_mode = false; // set latch/toggle mode |
| 14 | +int BPM = 120; // set BPM |
| 15 | +int MIDI_OUT_CH = 1; // pick your midi output channel here |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +uint32_t interval = 60000 / BPM; |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +Adafruit_USBD_MIDI usb_midi; |
| 21 | +MIDI_CREATE_INSTANCE(Adafruit_USBD_MIDI, usb_midi, MIDI); |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +const byte ROWS = 4; // rows |
| 24 | +const byte COLS = 4; // columns |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +//define the symbols on the buttons of the keypads -- used for Serial output, debugging |
| 27 | +char keys[ROWS][COLS] = { |
| 28 | + {'1','2','3','4'}, |
| 29 | + {'5','6','7','8'}, |
| 30 | + {'A','B','C','D'}, |
| 31 | + {'E','F','G','H'} |
| 32 | +}; |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +byte rowPins[ROWS] = {A3, A2, A1, A0}; //connect to the row pinouts of the keypad |
| 35 | +byte colPins[COLS] = {SCL, A6, A7, A8}; //connect to the column pinouts of the keypad |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +//define the MIDI notes to send per key |
| 38 | +int pads[] = { // two A scales with added G# |
| 39 | + 76, 77, 79, 80, |
| 40 | + 69, 71, 72, 74, |
| 41 | + 64, 65, 67, 68, |
| 42 | + 57, 59, 60, 62 |
| 43 | +}; |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +/*int pads[] = { // corresponds to 1010music blackbox pads for sample launching |
| 46 | + 48, 49, 50, 51, |
| 47 | + 44, 45, 46, 47, |
| 48 | + 40, 41, 42, 43, |
| 49 | + 36, 37, 38, 39 |
| 50 | +};*/ |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +int current_key = 0; // current key press int |
| 54 | +int pixorder[] = { // to convert "snake" order to grid order |
| 55 | + 0, 1, 2, 3, |
| 56 | + 7, 6, 5, 4, |
| 57 | + 8, 9, 10, 11, |
| 58 | + 15, 14, 13, 12 |
| 59 | +} ; |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +//initialize an instance of keypad |
| 62 | +Adafruit_Keypad customKeypad = Adafruit_Keypad( makeKeymap(keys), rowPins, colPins, ROWS, COLS); |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +#define NEO_PIN SDA |
| 65 | +#define NUMPIXELS ROWS*COLS |
| 66 | +Adafruit_NeoPixel pixels(NUMPIXELS, NEO_PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800); |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +uint32_t red = pixels.Color(100, 0, 0); |
| 69 | +uint32_t light_blue = pixels.Color(0, 50, 60); |
| 70 | +uint32_t black = pixels.Color(0, 0, 0); |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +uint32_t priorcolor = pixels.Color(0,0,0); // store state of color before sequence changes it |
| 73 | +uint32_t currentcolor = pixels.Color(0,0,0); |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +int current_pixel = 0; // current pixel |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +unsigned long previousMillis = 0; |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +void setup() { |
| 80 | + //Serial.begin(9600); // use for debugging |
| 81 | + MIDI.begin(MIDI_OUT_CH); // begin MIDI before the delay to settle |
| 82 | + delay(1000); |
| 83 | + customKeypad.begin(); // begin keypad |
| 84 | + pixels.begin(); // begin neopixels |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + for(int i=0; i<NUMPIXELS+1; i++) { // light up each pixel |
| 87 | + pixels.setPixelColor(pixorder[i], light_blue); |
| 88 | + pixels.setPixelColor(pixorder[i-1], black); |
| 89 | + pixels.show(); // Send the updated pixel colors to the hardware. |
| 90 | + delay(int(interval/4)); |
| 91 | + } |
| 92 | +} |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +void loop() { |
| 95 | + customKeypad.tick(); |
| 96 | + unsigned long currentMillis = millis(); |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + while(customKeypad.available()){ |
| 99 | + keypadEvent e = customKeypad.read(); // scan the keypad for changes |
| 100 | + //Serial.print((char)e.bit.KEY); |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + if(e.bit.EVENT == KEY_JUST_PRESSED){ |
| 103 | + current_key = (e.bit.ROW * ROWS) + e.bit.COL ; |
| 104 | + //Serial.println(" pressed"); |
| 105 | + //Serial.println(interval); |
| 106 | + currentcolor = pixels.getPixelColor(pixorder[current_key]); |
| 107 | + if (latch_mode == true){ |
| 108 | + if (currentcolor==0){ |
| 109 | + MIDI.sendNoteOn(pads[current_key], 127, MIDI_OUT_CH); |
| 110 | + pixels.setPixelColor(pixorder[current_key], light_blue); |
| 111 | + } |
| 112 | + else{ |
| 113 | + MIDI.sendNoteOff(pads[current_key], 0, MIDI_OUT_CH); |
| 114 | + pixels.setPixelColor(pixorder[current_key], black); |
| 115 | + } |
| 116 | + } |
| 117 | + else{ |
| 118 | + MIDI.sendNoteOn(pads[current_key], 127, MIDI_OUT_CH); |
| 119 | + pixels.setPixelColor(pixorder[current_key], light_blue); |
| 120 | + } |
| 121 | + pixels.show(); |
| 122 | + } |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + else if(e.bit.EVENT == KEY_JUST_RELEASED){ |
| 125 | + current_key = (e.bit.ROW * ROWS) + e.bit.COL ; |
| 126 | + //Serial.println(" released"); |
| 127 | + if (latch_mode == false){ |
| 128 | + MIDI.sendNoteOff(pads[current_key], 0, MIDI_OUT_CH); |
| 129 | + pixels.setPixelColor(pixorder[current_key], black); |
| 130 | + pixels.show(); |
| 131 | + } |
| 132 | + } |
| 133 | + // delay(10); |
| 134 | + } |
| 135 | + //----- Running light |
| 136 | + if (currentMillis - previousMillis >= interval) { |
| 137 | + MIDI.sendClock(); |
| 138 | + if (current_pixel==0){ // loop around to last pixel for color reset |
| 139 | + pixels.setPixelColor(pixorder[NUMPIXELS-1], priorcolor); |
| 140 | + } |
| 141 | + else{ |
| 142 | + pixels.setPixelColor(pixorder[current_pixel-1], priorcolor); |
| 143 | + } |
| 144 | + priorcolor = pixels.getPixelColor(pixorder[current_pixel]); // grabs the current color of the pixel for later use |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + pixels.setPixelColor(pixorder[current_pixel], red); |
| 147 | + pixels.show(); |
| 148 | + current_pixel++; |
| 149 | + previousMillis = currentMillis; |
| 150 | + } |
| 151 | + if (current_pixel==NUMPIXELS){ |
| 152 | + current_pixel=0; |
| 153 | + } |
| 154 | +} |
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