rustix: improve for musl build without linux-raw-sys

Android likes to build host tools (adb, Cuttlefish, ..)
via musl, using the same hermetic tree as for Bionic
build.

And linux-raw-sys isn't in that hermetic tree, so add support
for the libc-backend.

Author: gurchetansingh

src/backend/libc/fs/syscalls.rs

@@ -2071,10 +2071,10 @@ pub(crate) fn statx(
     // doesn't represent all the known flags.
     //
     // [it's deprecated]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-fsdevel/patch/20200505095915.11275-7-mszeredi@redhat.com/
-    #[cfg(any(not(linux_raw_dep), not(target_env = "musl")))]
+    #[cfg(not(target_env = "musl"))]
     const STATX__RESERVED: u32 = c::STATX__RESERVED as u32;
     #[cfg(target_env = "musl")]
-    const STATX__RESERVED: u32 = linux_raw_sys::general::STATX__RESERVED;
+    const STATX__RESERVED: u32 = 0x80000000;
     if (mask.bits() & STATX__RESERVED) == STATX__RESERVED {
         return Err(io::Errno::INVAL);
     }

src/fs/statx.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 use crate::fd::AsFd;
 use crate::fs::AtFlags;
 use crate::{backend, io, path};
+#[cfg(any(linux_raw_dep, not(target_env = "musl")))]
 use backend::c;
 use bitflags::bitflags;
 
@@ -275,3 +276,36 @@ mod compat {
         }
     }
 }
+
+// These are the actual values for the constants, needed for the fallback implementation.
+// TODO(https://github.com/bytecodealliance/rustix/issues/1589): try to upstream these
+// constants to libc.
+#[cfg(all(not(linux_raw_dep), target_env = "musl"))]
+mod c {
+    pub const STATX_TYPE: u32 = 0x00000001;
+    pub const STATX_MODE: u32 = 0x00000002;
+    pub const STATX_NLINK: u32 = 0x00000004;
+    pub const STATX_UID: u32 = 0x00000008;
+    pub const STATX_GID: u32 = 0x00000010;
+    pub const STATX_ATIME: u32 = 0x00000020;
+    pub const STATX_MTIME: u32 = 0x00000040;
+    pub const STATX_CTIME: u32 = 0x00000080;
+    pub const STATX_INO: u32 = 0x00000100;
+    pub const STATX_SIZE: u32 = 0x00000200;
+    pub const STATX_BLOCKS: u32 = 0x00000400;
+    pub const STATX_BASIC_STATS: u32 = 0x000007ff;
+    pub const STATX_BTIME: u32 = 0x00000800;
+    pub const STATX_MNT_ID: u32 = 0x00001000;
+    pub const STATX_DIOALIGN: u32 = 0x00002000; // Deprecated, but here for completeness
+    pub const STATX_ALL: u32 = 0x00000fff; // Note: Doesn't include newer flags
+
+    pub const STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED: u64 = 0x00000004;
+    pub const STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE: u64 = 0x00000010;
+    pub const STATX_ATTR_APPEND: u64 = 0x00000020;
+    pub const STATX_ATTR_NODUMP: u64 = 0x00000040;
+    pub const STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED: u64 = 0x00000800;
+    pub const STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT: u64 = 0x00001000;
+    pub const STATX_ATTR_MOUNT_ROOT: u64 = 0x00020000;
+    pub const STATX_ATTR_VERITY: u64 = 0x00100000;
+    pub const STATX_ATTR_DAX: u64 = 0x00200000;
+}