fix: improve test case handling in test_wamr.sh (#4708) #10160

Job	Run time
build_iwasm (-DWAMR_BUILD_AOT=1 -DWAMR_BUILD_INTERP=0)	1m 14s
build_iwasm (-DWAMR_BUILD_CUSTOM_NAME_SECTION=1)	1m 19s
build_iwasm (-DWAMR_BUILD_TAIL_CALL=1)	1m 21s
build_iwasm (-DWAMR_BUILD_AOT=0)	1m 4s
build_iwasm (-DWAMR_BUILD_REF_TYPES=1)	1m 13s
build_iwasm (-DWAMR_DISABLE_HW_BOUND_CHECK=1)	1m 10s
build_iwasm (-DWAMR_BUILD_SIMD=1)	1m 17s
build_iwasm (-DWAMR_BUILD_DEBUG_INTERP=1)	1m 19s
build_iwasm (-DWAMR_BUILD_LIBC_UVWASI=0 -DWAMR_BUILD_LIBC_WASI=1)	1m 41s
build_llvm_libraries_on_windows / build_llvm_libraries	19s
build_iwasm (-DWAMR_BUILD_LIB_WASI_THREADS=1)	1m 58s
build_iwasm (-DWAMR_BUILD_LIB_PTHREAD=1)	1m 28s
build_wamrc (windows-2022, 0-llvm-libraries-windows-2022-AArch64 ARM Mips RISCV X86-3b5b5c1ec4a30...	1m 38s
test	1s
	17m 2s

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