test(exec_env): add reproducer for exec_env_tls dangling pointer bug

Add test case that reproduces the bug where exec_env_tls is not cleared
on early return paths in invoke_native_with_hw_bound_check.

The test triggers native stack overflow check failure, which causes
wasm_runtime_call_wasm to return early after setting exec_env_tls but
without clearing it. This leaves exec_env_tls pointing to a destroyed
exec_env, causing subsequent calls to fail with "invalid exec env".

Test confirms the fix in wasm_exec_env_destroy correctly clears
exec_env_tls when destroying the exec_env it points to.

Author: teamchong

tests/standalone/test-exec-env-tls/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2024 Intel Corporation.  All rights reserved.
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
+
+project(test_exec_env_tls)
+
+################ runtime settings  ##############
+string (TOLOWER ${CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_NAME} WAMR_BUILD_PLATFORM)
+if (APPLE)
+  add_definitions(-DBH_PLATFORM_DARWIN)
+endif ()
+
+# Reset default linker flags
+set (CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_LINK_C_FLAGS "")
+set (CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_LINK_CXX_FLAGS "")
+
+# Set WAMR_BUILD_TARGET
+if (NOT DEFINED WAMR_BUILD_TARGET)
+  if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "^(arm64|aarch64)")
+    set (WAMR_BUILD_TARGET "AARCH64")
+  elseif (CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR STREQUAL "riscv64")
+    set (WAMR_BUILD_TARGET "RISCV64")
+  elseif (CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P EQUAL 8)
+    set (WAMR_BUILD_TARGET "X86_64")
+  elseif (CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P EQUAL 4)
+    set (WAMR_BUILD_TARGET "X86_32")
+  else ()
+    message(SEND_ERROR "Unsupported build target platform!")
+  endif ()
+endif ()
+
+if (NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
+  set (CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Debug)
+endif ()
+
+# WAMR features - enable HW bound check for this test
+set (WAMR_BUILD_INTERP 1)
+set (WAMR_BUILD_AOT 1)
+set (WAMR_BUILD_LIBC_BUILTIN 1)
+
+# compiling and linking flags
+if (NOT (CMAKE_C_COMPILER MATCHES ".*clang.*" OR CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID MATCHES ".*Clang"))
+  set (CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -Wl,--gc-sections")
+endif ()
+
+set (CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -Wall -Wextra -Wformat -Wformat-security")
+
+# build out libiwasm
+set (WAMR_ROOT_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../../..)
+include (${WAMR_ROOT_DIR}/build-scripts/runtime_lib.cmake)
+
+add_library(libiwasm STATIC ${WAMR_RUNTIME_LIB_SOURCE})
+set_target_properties (libiwasm PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME iwasm)
+
+################ test executable ################
+add_executable (test_exec_env_tls test_exec_env_tls.c)
+
+target_include_directories(test_exec_env_tls PRIVATE
+    ${WAMR_ROOT_DIR}/core/iwasm/include
+    ${WAMR_ROOT_DIR}/core/iwasm/common
+    ${SHARED_DIR}/include
+    ${PLATFORM_SHARED_DIR}
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(test_exec_env_tls libiwasm -lpthread -lm)
+
+if (NOT APPLE)
+  target_link_libraries(test_exec_env_tls -ldl)
+endif ()