read_index_from(): speed index loading by skipping verification of the entry order

There is code in post_read_index_from() to catch out of order
entries when reading an index file.  This order verification is ~13%
of the cost of every call to read_index_from().

Update check_ce_order() so that it skips this verification unless
the "verify_ce_order" global variable is set.

Teach fsck to force this verification.

The effect can be seen using t/perf/p0002-read-cache.sh:

Test                                          HEAD              HEAD~1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0002.1: read_cache/discard_cache 1000 times   0.41(0.04+0.04)   0.50(0.00+0.10) +22.0%

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Author: benpeart

builtin/fsck.c

@@ -763,6 +763,7 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	if (keep_cache_objects) {
 		verify_index_checksum = 1;
+		verify_ce_order = 1;
 		read_cache();
 		for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 			unsigned int mode;

cache.h

@@ -720,6 +720,7 @@ extern int hold_locked_index(struct lock_file *, int);
 extern void set_alternate_index_output(const char *);
 
 extern int verify_index_checksum;
+extern int verify_ce_order;
 
 /* Environment bits from configuration mechanism */
 extern int trust_executable_bit;

read-cache.c

@@ -1509,6 +1509,9 @@ struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended {
 /* Allow fsck to force verification of the index checksum. */
 int verify_index_checksum;
 
+/* Allow fsck to force verification of the cache entry order. */
+int verify_ce_order;
+
 static int verify_hdr(struct cache_header *hdr, unsigned long size)
 {
 	git_SHA_CTX c;
@@ -1666,6 +1669,9 @@ static void check_ce_order(struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
+	if (!verify_ce_order)
+		return;
+
 	for (i = 1; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i - 1];
 		struct cache_entry *next_ce = istate->cache[i];