Merge branch 'ar/maint-mksnpath' into ar/mksnpath

* ar/maint-mksnpath:
  Use git_pathdup instead of xstrdup(git_path(...))
  git_pathdup: returns xstrdup-ed copy of the formatted path
  Fix potentially dangerous use of git_path in ref.c
  Add git_snpath: a .git path formatting routine with output buffer

Conflicts:
	builtin-revert.c
	refs.c
	rerere.c

Author: gitster

builtin-config.c

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ static int get_value(const char* key_, const char* regex_)
 	local = config_exclusive_filename;
 	if (!local) {
 		const char *home = getenv("HOME");
-		local = repo_config = xstrdup(git_path("config"));
+		local = repo_config = git_pathdup("config");
 		if (git_config_global() && home)
 			global = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.gitconfig", home));
 		if (git_config_system())

builtin-reflog.c

@@ -277,11 +277,11 @@ static int expire_reflog(const char *ref, const unsigned char *sha1, int unused,
 	lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(ref, sha1, 0);
 	if (!lock)
 		return error("cannot lock ref '%s'", ref);
-	log_file = xstrdup(git_path("logs/%s", ref));
+	log_file = git_pathdup("logs/%s", ref);
 	if (!file_exists(log_file))
 		goto finish;
 	if (!cmd->dry_run) {
-		newlog_path = xstrdup(git_path("logs/%s.lock", ref));
+		newlog_path = git_pathdup("logs/%s.lock", ref);
 		cb.newlog = fopen(newlog_path, "w");
 	}
 

builtin-revert.c

@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ static int revert_or_cherry_pick(int argc, const char **argv)
 	int i, index_fd, clean;
 	char *oneline, *reencoded_message = NULL;
 	const char *message, *encoding;
-	const char *defmsg = xstrdup(git_path("MERGE_MSG"));
+	const char *defmsg = git_pathdup("MERGE_MSG");
 	struct merge_options o;
 	struct tree *result, *next_tree, *base_tree, *head_tree;
 	static struct lock_file index_lock;

builtin-tag.c

@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ static void create_tag(const unsigned char *object, const char *tag,
 		int fd;
 
 		/* write the template message before editing: */
-		path = xstrdup(git_path("TAG_EDITMSG"));
+		path = git_pathdup("TAG_EDITMSG");
 		fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
 		if (fd < 0)
 			die("could not create file '%s': %s",

cache.h

@@ -497,6 +497,10 @@ extern int check_repository_format(void);
 
 extern char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
+extern char *git_snpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
+extern char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 
 /* Return a statically allocated filename matching the sha1 signature */
 extern char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));

config.c

@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ int git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 		free(user_config);
 	}
 
-	repo_config = xstrdup(git_path("config"));
+	repo_config = git_pathdup("config");
 	ret += git_config_from_file(fn, repo_config, data);
 	free(repo_config);
 	return ret;
@@ -889,7 +889,7 @@ int git_config_set_multivar(const char* key, const char* value,
 	if (config_exclusive_filename)
 		config_filename = xstrdup(config_exclusive_filename);
 	else
-		config_filename = xstrdup(git_path("config"));
+		config_filename = git_pathdup("config");
 
 	/*
 	 * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real
@@ -1149,7 +1149,7 @@ int git_config_rename_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
 	if (config_exclusive_filename)
 		config_filename = xstrdup(config_exclusive_filename);
 	else
-		config_filename = xstrdup(git_path("config"));
+		config_filename = git_pathdup("config");
 	out_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
 	if (out_fd < 0) {
 		ret = error("could not lock config file %s", config_filename);

environment.c

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static void setup_git_env(void)
 	}
 	git_graft_file = getenv(GRAFT_ENVIRONMENT);
 	if (!git_graft_file)
-		git_graft_file = xstrdup(git_path("info/grafts"));
+		git_graft_file = git_pathdup("info/grafts");
 }
 
 int is_bare_repository(void)

path.c

@@ -47,6 +47,45 @@ char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
 	return cleanup_path(buf);
 }
 
+static char *git_vsnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
+	size_t len;
+
+	len = strlen(git_dir);
+	if (n < len + 1)
+		goto bad;
+	memcpy(buf, git_dir, len);
+	if (len && !is_dir_sep(git_dir[len-1]))
+		buf[len++] = '/';
+	len += vsnprintf(buf + len, n - len, fmt, args);
+	if (len >= n)
+		goto bad;
+	return cleanup_path(buf);
+bad:
+	snprintf(buf, n, bad_path);
+	return buf;
+}
+
+char *git_snpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	(void)git_vsnpath(buf, n, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	return buf;
+}
+
+char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	va_list args;
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	(void)git_vsnpath(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	return xstrdup(path);
+}
+
 char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list args;

refs.c

@@ -413,14 +413,15 @@ const char *resolve_ref(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1, int reading, int *
 		*flag = 0;
 
 	for (;;) {
-		const char *path = git_path("%s", ref);
+		char path[PATH_MAX];
 		struct stat st;
 		char *buf;
 		int fd;
 
 		if (--depth < 0)
 			return NULL;
 
+		git_snpath(path, sizeof(path), "%s", ref);
 		/* Special case: non-existing file. */
 		if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
 			struct ref_list *list = get_packed_refs();
@@ -1130,13 +1131,14 @@ static int log_ref_write(const char *ref_name, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
 	int logfd, written, oflags = O_APPEND | O_WRONLY;
 	unsigned maxlen, len;
 	int msglen;
-	char *log_file, *logrec;
+	char log_file[PATH_MAX];
+	char *logrec;
 	const char *committer;
 
 	if (log_all_ref_updates < 0)
 		log_all_ref_updates = !is_bare_repository();
 
-	log_file = git_path("logs/%s", ref_name);
+	git_snpath(log_file, sizeof(log_file), "logs/%s", ref_name);
 
 	if (log_all_ref_updates &&
 	    (!prefixcmp(ref_name, "refs/heads/") ||
@@ -1265,7 +1267,7 @@ int create_symref(const char *ref_target, const char *refs_heads_master,
 	const char *lockpath;
 	char ref[1000];
 	int fd, len, written;
-	char *git_HEAD = xstrdup(git_path("%s", ref_target));
+	char *git_HEAD = git_pathdup("%s", ref_target);
 	unsigned char old_sha1[20], new_sha1[20];
 
 	if (logmsg && read_ref(ref_target, old_sha1))

rerere.c

@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ int setup_rerere(struct string_list *merge_rr)
 	if (!is_rerere_enabled())
 		return -1;
 
-	merge_rr_path = xstrdup(git_path("MERGE_RR"));
+	merge_rr_path = git_pathdup("MERGE_RR");
 	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&write_lock, merge_rr_path,
 				       LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	read_rr(merge_rr);