Fix Image Jest mock after extraction to separate package (#55710)

Summary:
Transition to `react-native/jest-preset` broke the `Image` mock, as it started to render unmocked `RCTImageView` instead of mocked `Image`. This is result of differences between node resolution that takes into account platform-specific imports (`Image.ios.js`) vs Jest mocking `Image.js`. This works fine in the files are in the same package, but broke when doing deep imports from separate package.

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[INTERNAL] [FIXED] Fix `Image` Jest mock after extraction to `react-native/jest-preset`

Pull Request resolved: #55710

Test Plan: Added automated tests to showcase the issue

Reviewed By: cortinico

Differential Revision: D94508659

Pulled By: huntie

fbshipit-source-id: a7576e86ad188c917dfc2d2371b609e5b6a02a28

Author: mdjastrzebski

packages/jest-preset/jest-preset.js

@@ -10,11 +10,16 @@
 
 'use strict';
 
+const path = require('path');
+
 module.exports = {
   haste: {
     defaultPlatform: 'ios',
     platforms: ['android', 'ios', 'native'],
   },
+  moduleNameMapper: {
+    '^react-native($|/.*)': `${path.dirname(require.resolve('react-native'))}/$1`,
+  },
   resolver: require.resolve('./jest/resolver.js'),
   transform: {
     '^.+\\.(js|ts|tsx)$': 'babel-jest',