diff --git a/main.tf b/main.tf
index 759b8169f6..9c72614808 100644
--- a/main.tf
+++ b/main.tf
@@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ module "runners" {
   runner_additional_security_group_ids = var.runner_additional_security_group_ids
   metadata_options                     = var.runner_metadata_options
   credit_specification                 = var.runner_credit_specification
+  cpu_options                          = var.runner_cpu_options
 
   enable_runner_binaries_syncer    = var.enable_runner_binaries_syncer
   lambda_s3_bucket                 = var.lambda_s3_bucket
diff --git a/modules/multi-runner/runners.tf b/modules/multi-runner/runners.tf
index 9f5d1bb456..811ab36260 100644
--- a/modules/multi-runner/runners.tf
+++ b/modules/multi-runner/runners.tf
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ module "runners" {
   runner_additional_security_group_ids = try(coalescelist(each.value.runner_config.runner_additional_security_group_ids, var.runner_additional_security_group_ids), [])
   metadata_options                     = each.value.runner_config.runner_metadata_options
   credit_specification                 = each.value.runner_config.credit_specification
+  cpu_options                          = each.value.runner_config.cpu_options
 
   enable_runner_binaries_syncer    = each.value.runner_config.enable_runner_binaries_syncer
   lambda_s3_bucket                 = var.lambda_s3_bucket
diff --git a/modules/multi-runner/variables.tf b/modules/multi-runner/variables.tf
index b138205459..edbdb33059 100644
--- a/modules/multi-runner/variables.tf
+++ b/modules/multi-runner/variables.tf
@@ -126,6 +126,10 @@ variable "multi_runner_config" {
         idleCount        = number
         evictionStrategy = optional(string, "oldest_first")
       })), [])
+      cpu_options = optional(object({
+        core_count       = number
+        threads_per_core = number
+      }), null)
       runner_log_files = optional(list(object({
         log_group_name   = string
         prefix_log_group = bool
diff --git a/modules/runners/main.tf b/modules/runners/main.tf
index 4a5e955cc0..e6c3192530 100644
--- a/modules/runners/main.tf
+++ b/modules/runners/main.tf
@@ -160,6 +160,11 @@ resource "aws_launch_template" "runner" {
     }
   }
 
+  cpu_options {
+    core_count       = var.cpu_options != null ? var.cpu_options.core_count : null
+    threads_per_core = var.cpu_options != null ? var.cpu_options.threads_per_core : null
+  }
+
   monitoring {
     enabled = var.enable_runner_detailed_monitoring
   }
diff --git a/modules/runners/variables.tf b/modules/runners/variables.tf
index f70e80b9cc..a78231e7da 100644
--- a/modules/runners/variables.tf
+++ b/modules/runners/variables.tf
@@ -662,6 +662,15 @@ variable "credit_specification" {
   }
 }
 
+variable "cpu_options" {
+  description = "The CPU options for the instance. See https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/launch_template#cpu-options for details. Note that not all instance types support CPU options, see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/instance-optimize-cpu.html#instance-cpu-options"
+  type = object({
+    core_count       = number
+    threads_per_core = number
+  })
+  default = null
+}
+
 variable "enable_jit_config" {
   description = "Overwrite the default behavior for JIT configuration. By default JIT configuration is enabled for ephemeral runners and disabled for non-ephemeral runners. In case of GHES check first if the JIT config API is avaialbe. In case you upgradeing from 3.x to 4.x you can set `enable_jit_config` to `false` to avoid a breaking change when having your own AMI."
   type        = bool
diff --git a/variables.tf b/variables.tf
index 975aa19b1d..f412d2a486 100644
--- a/variables.tf
+++ b/variables.tf
@@ -873,6 +873,15 @@ variable "runner_credit_specification" {
   }
 }
 
+variable "runner_cpu_options" {
+  description = "TThe CPU options for the instance. See https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/launch_template#cpu-options for details. Note that not all instance types support CPU options, see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/instance-optimize-cpu.html#instance-cpu-options"
+  type = object({
+    core_count       = number
+    threads_per_core = number
+  })
+  default = null
+}
+
 variable "enable_jit_config" {
   description = "Overwrite the default behavior for JIT configuration. By default JIT configuration is enabled for ephemeral runners and disabled for non-ephemeral runners. In case of GHES check first if the JIT config API is avaialbe. In case you upgradeing from 3.x to 4.x you can set `enable_jit_config` to `false` to avoid a breaking change when having your own AMI."
   type        = bool