diff --git a/src/lighteval/metrics/metrics.py b/src/lighteval/metrics/metrics.py
index 82cfbb706..ee8fd865a 100644
--- a/src/lighteval/metrics/metrics.py
+++ b/src/lighteval/metrics/metrics.py
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@
     extract_target_from_pred,
     get_extraction_regexes_inspect,
 )
+from lighteval.metrics.utils.math_comparison import compare_gold_target
 from lighteval.metrics.utils.metric_utils import (
     CorpusLevelMetric,
     CorpusLevelMetricGrouping,
@@ -102,7 +103,11 @@ async def score(state: TaskState, target: Target):
         )
         return Score(
             # Correct or Incorrect, used by inspect-ai backend
-            value="C" if extracted_predictions == extracted_gold else "I",
+            value=(
+                "C"
+                if compare_gold_target(extracted_gold, extracted_predictions, timeout_seconds=timeout_seconds)
+                else "I"
+            ),
             explanation=state.output.completion,
             answer=str(extracted_predictions),
         )
diff --git a/tests/unit/metrics/test_inspect_math_scorer.py b/tests/unit/metrics/test_inspect_math_scorer.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d30378ad3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/metrics/test_inspect_math_scorer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+# MIT License
+
+# Copyright (c) 2024 The HuggingFace Team
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+# SOFTWARE.
+
+import asyncio
+
+import pytest
+from inspect_ai.model import ModelName, ModelOutput
+from inspect_ai.scorer import Target
+from inspect_ai.solver import TaskState
+
+from lighteval.metrics.metrics import math_scorer
+
+
+class TestInspectMathScorer:
+    """Tests for inspect-ai math_scorer() handling mathematical equivalence and false-positive guards."""
+
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def scorer(self):
+        return math_scorer()
+
+    def _score(self, scorer, target: str, completion: str) -> str:
+        state = TaskState(
+            model=ModelName("mockllm/model"),
+            sample_id="test",
+            epoch=1,
+            input="",
+            messages=[],
+            output=ModelOutput.from_content(model="mockllm/model", content=completion),
+        )
+        result = asyncio.run(scorer(state, Target(target)))
+        return result.value
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        ("target", "completion"),
+        [
+            # Canonical boxed answers
+            ("42", r"\boxed{42}"),
+            # Leading zeros (AIME answer format)
+            ("42", r"\boxed{042}"),
+            # Decimals / Floats
+            ("42", r"\boxed{42.0}"),
+            # Thousands separators (commas)
+            ("1000", r"\boxed{1,000}"),
+            # Negative numbers
+            ("-15", r"\boxed{-15}"),
+            ("-15", r"\boxed{-15.0}"),
+            # Decimal to LaTeX fraction
+            ("0.5", r"\boxed{\frac{1}{2}}"),
+            ("1.5", r"\boxed{\frac{3}{2}}"),
+            # Fraction target to decimal
+            ("1/2", r"\boxed{0.5}"),
+            ("1/4", r"\boxed{0.25}"),
+            # Arithmetic expressions
+            ("2", r"\boxed{1+1}"),
+            ("12", r"\boxed{3 \times 4}"),
+            # Chain-of-thought completion with boxed answer
+            ("42", r"We calculate 40 + 2 = 42. So the answer is \boxed{42}."),
+            ("1000", r"Total cost: 10 * 100 = 1000. Hence, \boxed{1,000}."),
+            # GSM8K hash-style output delimiter
+            ("42", "The answer is #### 42"),
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_math_scorer_equivalent_answers(self, scorer, target, completion):
+        assert self._score(scorer, target, completion) == "C"
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        ("target", "completion"),
+        [
+            # Incorrect values
+            ("42", r"\boxed{43}"),
+            # Wrong sign
+            ("42", r"\boxed{-42}"),
+            # Off by one
+            ("1000", r"\boxed{1001}"),
+            # Mismatched fraction
+            ("0.5", r"\boxed{\frac{1}{3}}"),
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_math_scorer_incorrect_answers(self, scorer, target, completion):
+        assert self._score(scorer, target, completion) == "I"
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        ("target", "completion"),
+        [
+            # Issue #1430 false-positive regression: [] == [] should NOT be marked correct
+            ("abc", "I do not know"),
+            # Model refusal
+            ("42", "I am unable to answer this question."),
+            # Empty completion
+            ("42", ""),
+            # Empty target and empty completion
+            ("", ""),
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_math_scorer_empty_and_unparseable_guards(self, scorer, target, completion):
+        assert self._score(scorer, target, completion) == "I"