suggest introducing an explicit lifetime if it does not exist

Author: TaKO8Ki

compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs

@@ -2395,19 +2395,23 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             type_param_span: Option<(Span, bool)>,
             bound_kind: GenericKind<'tcx>,
             sub: S,
+            add_lt_sugg: Option<(Span, String)>,
         ) {
             let msg = "consider adding an explicit lifetime bound";
             if let Some((sp, has_lifetimes)) = type_param_span {
                 let suggestion =
                     if has_lifetimes { format!(" + {}", sub) } else { format!(": {}", sub) };
-                err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                    sp,
-                    &format!("{}...", msg),
-                    suggestion,
+                let mut suggestions = vec![(sp, suggestion)];
+                if let Some(add_lt_sugg) = add_lt_sugg {
+                    suggestions.push(add_lt_sugg);
+                }
+                err.multipart_suggestion_verbose(
+                    format!("{msg}..."),
+                    suggestions,
                     Applicability::MaybeIncorrect, // Issue #41966
                 );
             } else {
-                let consider = format!("{} `{}: {}`...", msg, bound_kind, sub,);
+                let consider = format!("{} `{}: {}`...", msg, bound_kind, sub);
                 err.help(&consider);
             }
         }
@@ -2423,7 +2427,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     };
                     let mut sugg =
                         vec![(sp, suggestion), (span.shrink_to_hi(), format!(" + {}", new_lt))];
-                    if let Some(lt) = add_lt_sugg {
+                    if let Some(lt) = add_lt_sugg.clone() {
                         sugg.push(lt);
                         sugg.rotate_right(1);
                     }
@@ -2529,7 +2533,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 // for the bound is not suitable for suggestions when `-Zverbose` is set because it
                 // uses `Debug` output, so we handle it specially here so that suggestions are
                 // always correct.
-                binding_suggestion(&mut err, type_param_span, bound_kind, name);
+                binding_suggestion(&mut err, type_param_span, bound_kind, name, None);
                 err
             }
 
@@ -2542,7 +2546,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     "{} may not live long enough",
                     labeled_user_string
                 );
-                binding_suggestion(&mut err, type_param_span, bound_kind, "'static");
+                binding_suggestion(&mut err, type_param_span, bound_kind, "'static", None);
                 err
             }
 
@@ -2576,7 +2580,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                             new_binding_suggestion(&mut err, type_param_span);
                         }
                         _ => {
-                            binding_suggestion(&mut err, type_param_span, bound_kind, new_lt);
+                            binding_suggestion(
+                                &mut err,
+                                type_param_span,
+                                bound_kind,
+                                new_lt,
+                                add_lt_sugg,
+                            );
                         }
                     }
                 }

src/test/ui/lifetimes/suggest-introducing-and-adding-missing-lifetime.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+fn no_restriction<T>(x: &()) -> &() {
+    with_restriction::<T>(x) //~ ERROR the parameter type `T` may not live long enough
+}
+
+fn with_restriction<'b, T: 'b>(x: &'b ()) -> &'b () {
+    x
+}
+
+fn main() {}

src/test/ui/lifetimes/suggest-introducing-and-adding-missing-lifetime.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+error[E0311]: the parameter type `T` may not live long enough
+  --> $DIR/suggest-introducing-and-adding-missing-lifetime.rs:2:5
+   |
+LL |     with_restriction::<T>(x)
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+note: the parameter type `T` must be valid for the anonymous lifetime defined here...
+  --> $DIR/suggest-introducing-and-adding-missing-lifetime.rs:1:25
+   |
+LL | fn no_restriction<T>(x: &()) -> &() {
+   |                         ^^^
+note: ...so that the type `T` will meet its required lifetime bounds
+  --> $DIR/suggest-introducing-and-adding-missing-lifetime.rs:2:5
+   |
+LL |     with_restriction::<T>(x)
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+help: consider adding an explicit lifetime bound...
+   |
+LL | fn no_restriction<'a, T: 'a>(x: &()) -> &() {
+   |                   +++  ++++
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+

src/test/ui/suggestions/lifetimes/missing-lifetimes-in-signature-2.stderr

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ LL | |     });
    | |______^
 help: consider adding an explicit lifetime bound...
    |
-LL | fn func<T: Test + 'a>(foo: &Foo, t: T) {
-   |                 ++++
+LL | fn func<'a, T: Test + 'a>(foo: &Foo, t: T) {
+   |         +++         ++++
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 

src/test/ui/suggestions/lifetimes/missing-lifetimes-in-signature.stderr

@@ -47,8 +47,10 @@ LL | |     }
    | |_____^
 help: consider adding an explicit lifetime bound...
    |
-LL |     G: Get<T> + 'a,
-   |               ++++
+LL ~ fn bar<'a, G, T>(g: G, dest: &mut T) -> impl FnOnce() + '_
+LL | where
+LL ~     G: Get<T> + 'a,
+   |
 
 error[E0311]: the parameter type `G` may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/missing-lifetimes-in-signature.rs:52:5
@@ -74,8 +76,8 @@ LL | |     }
    | |_____^
 help: consider adding an explicit lifetime bound...
    |
-LL | fn qux<'a, G: 'a + 'b, T>(g: G, dest: &mut T) -> impl FnOnce() + '_
-   |                  ++++
+LL | fn qux<'b, 'a, G: 'a + 'b, T>(g: G, dest: &mut T) -> impl FnOnce() + '_
+   |        +++           ++++
 
 error[E0311]: the parameter type `G` may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/missing-lifetimes-in-signature.rs:61:9
@@ -101,8 +103,8 @@ LL | |         }
    | |_________^
 help: consider adding an explicit lifetime bound...
    |
-LL |     fn qux<'b, G: Get<T> + 'b + 'c, T>(g: G, dest: &mut T) -> impl FnOnce() + '_ {
-   |                               ++++
+LL |     fn qux<'c, 'b, G: Get<T> + 'b + 'c, T>(g: G, dest: &mut T) -> impl FnOnce() + '_ {
+   |            +++                    ++++
 
 error[E0311]: the parameter type `G` may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/missing-lifetimes-in-signature.rs:73:5
@@ -130,8 +132,8 @@ LL | |     }
    | |_____^
 help: consider adding an explicit lifetime bound...
    |
-LL | fn bat<'a, G: 'a + 'b, T>(g: G, dest: &mut T) -> impl FnOnce() + '_ + 'a
-   |                  ++++
+LL | fn bat<'b, 'a, G: 'a + 'b, T>(g: G, dest: &mut T) -> impl FnOnce() + '_ + 'a
+   |        +++           ++++
 
 error[E0621]: explicit lifetime required in the type of `dest`
   --> $DIR/missing-lifetimes-in-signature.rs:73:5