[AUTO-CHERRYPICK] virtiofsd: patch CVE-2024-43806 - branch 3.0-dev (#13683)

Co-authored-by: Archana Choudhary <36061892+arc9693@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: jslobodzian <joslobo@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Andrew Phelps <anphel31@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Pawel Winogrodzki <pawelwi@microsoft.com>

Author: 5 people