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| 1 | + <refentry> |
| 2 | + <refmeta> |
| 3 | + <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422M ('YM16'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU422M ('YM61')</refentrytitle> |
| 4 | + &manvol; |
| 5 | + </refmeta> |
| 6 | + <refnamediv> |
| 7 | + <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV422M"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422M</constant></refname> |
| 8 | + <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVU422M"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU422M</constant></refname> |
| 9 | + <refpurpose>Planar formats with ½ horizontal resolution, also |
| 10 | + known as YUV and YVU 4:2:2</refpurpose> |
| 11 | + </refnamediv> |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | + <refsect1> |
| 14 | + <title>Description</title> |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | + <para>This is a multi-planar format, as opposed to a packed format. |
| 17 | +The three components are separated into three sub-images or planes.</para> |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | + <para>The Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. |
| 20 | +For <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422M</constant> the Cb data |
| 21 | +constitutes the second plane which is half the width of the Y plane (and of the |
| 22 | +image). Each Cb belongs to two pixels. For example, |
| 23 | +Cb<subscript>0</subscript> belongs to Y'<subscript>00</subscript>, |
| 24 | +Y'<subscript>01</subscript>. The Cr data, just like the Cb plane, is |
| 25 | +in the third plane. </para> |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | + <para><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU422M</constant> is the same except |
| 28 | +the Cr data is stored in the second plane and the Cb data in the third plane. |
| 29 | +</para> |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | + <para>If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the Cb |
| 32 | +and Cr planes have half as many pad bytes after their rows. In other |
| 33 | +words, two Cx rows (including padding) is exactly as long as one Y row |
| 34 | +(including padding).</para> |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + <para><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422M</constant> and |
| 37 | +<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU422M</constant> are intended to be |
| 38 | +used only in drivers and applications that support the multi-planar API, |
| 39 | +described in <xref linkend="planar-apis"/>. </para> |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + <example> |
| 42 | + <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422M</constant> 4 × 4 |
| 43 | +pixel image</title> |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + <formalpara> |
| 46 | + <title>Byte Order.</title> |
| 47 | + <para>Each cell is one byte. |
| 48 | + <informaltable frame="none"> |
| 49 | + <tgroup cols="5" align="center"> |
| 50 | + <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" /> |
| 51 | + <tbody valign="top"> |
| 52 | + <row> |
| 53 | + <entry>start0 + 0:</entry> |
| 54 | + <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry> |
| 55 | + <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry> |
| 56 | + <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry> |
| 57 | + <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry> |
| 58 | + </row> |
| 59 | + <row> |
| 60 | + <entry>start0 + 4:</entry> |
| 61 | + <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry> |
| 62 | + <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry> |
| 63 | + <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry> |
| 64 | + <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry> |
| 65 | + </row> |
| 66 | + <row> |
| 67 | + <entry>start0 + 8:</entry> |
| 68 | + <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry> |
| 69 | + <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry> |
| 70 | + <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry> |
| 71 | + <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry> |
| 72 | + </row> |
| 73 | + <row> |
| 74 | + <entry>start0 + 12:</entry> |
| 75 | + <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry> |
| 76 | + <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry> |
| 77 | + <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry> |
| 78 | + <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry> |
| 79 | + </row> |
| 80 | + <row><entry></entry></row> |
| 81 | + <row> |
| 82 | + <entry>start1 + 0:</entry> |
| 83 | + <entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry> |
| 84 | + <entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry> |
| 85 | + </row> |
| 86 | + <row> |
| 87 | + <entry>start1 + 2:</entry> |
| 88 | + <entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry> |
| 89 | + <entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry> |
| 90 | + </row> |
| 91 | + <row> |
| 92 | + <entry>start1 + 4:</entry> |
| 93 | + <entry>Cb<subscript>20</subscript></entry> |
| 94 | + <entry>Cb<subscript>21</subscript></entry> |
| 95 | + </row> |
| 96 | + <row> |
| 97 | + <entry>start1 + 6:</entry> |
| 98 | + <entry>Cb<subscript>30</subscript></entry> |
| 99 | + <entry>Cb<subscript>31</subscript></entry> |
| 100 | + </row> |
| 101 | + <row><entry></entry></row> |
| 102 | + <row> |
| 103 | + <entry>start2 + 0:</entry> |
| 104 | + <entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry> |
| 105 | + <entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry> |
| 106 | + </row> |
| 107 | + <row> |
| 108 | + <entry>start2 + 2:</entry> |
| 109 | + <entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry> |
| 110 | + <entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry> |
| 111 | + </row> |
| 112 | + <row> |
| 113 | + <entry>start2 + 4:</entry> |
| 114 | + <entry>Cr<subscript>20</subscript></entry> |
| 115 | + <entry>Cr<subscript>21</subscript></entry> |
| 116 | + </row> |
| 117 | + <row> |
| 118 | + <entry>start2 + 6:</entry> |
| 119 | + <entry>Cr<subscript>30</subscript></entry> |
| 120 | + <entry>Cr<subscript>31</subscript></entry> |
| 121 | + </row> |
| 122 | + </tbody> |
| 123 | + </tgroup> |
| 124 | + </informaltable> |
| 125 | + </para> |
| 126 | + </formalpara> |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | + <formalpara> |
| 129 | + <title>Color Sample Location.</title> |
| 130 | + <para> |
| 131 | + <informaltable frame="none"> |
| 132 | + <tgroup cols="7" align="center"> |
| 133 | + <tbody valign="top"> |
| 134 | + <row> |
| 135 | + <entry></entry> |
| 136 | + <entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry> |
| 137 | + <entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry> |
| 138 | + </row> |
| 139 | + <row> |
| 140 | + <entry>0</entry> |
| 141 | + <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry> |
| 142 | + <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry> |
| 143 | + </row> |
| 144 | + <row> |
| 145 | + <entry>1</entry> |
| 146 | + <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry> |
| 147 | + <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry> |
| 148 | + </row> |
| 149 | + <row> |
| 150 | + <entry>2</entry> |
| 151 | + <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry> |
| 152 | + <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry> |
| 153 | + </row> |
| 154 | + <row> |
| 155 | + <entry>3</entry> |
| 156 | + <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry> |
| 157 | + <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry> |
| 158 | + </row> |
| 159 | + </tbody> |
| 160 | + </tgroup> |
| 161 | + </informaltable> |
| 162 | + </para> |
| 163 | + </formalpara> |
| 164 | + </example> |
| 165 | + </refsect1> |
| 166 | + </refentry> |
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