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9332ace
Finish Introduction and Django Admin
Aug 19, 2024
23f1472
Finish generic relationships
Aug 19, 2024
042d8ff
Finish html frameworks
Aug 19, 2024
130026d
Finish custom filters
Aug 19, 2024
ded5f9d
Finish custom template tags
Aug 20, 2024
508cf2c
Finish crispy forms
Aug 20, 2024
a1b518c
Finish django configurations
Aug 25, 2024
7315d1d
Finish logging
Aug 26, 2024
2f629a3
Finish security ad passwords
Aug 26, 2024
68398e0
Finish security ad passwords
Aug 26, 2024
383039c
Finish security ad passwords
Aug 26, 2024
6d45bcb
Finish caching
Aug 27, 2024
fb710dc
Finish database optimization
Aug 28, 2024
08ab044
Finish custom User model
Aug 29, 2024
a8bd528
Finish django registration
Aug 29, 2024
876a164
Finish django Allauth
Aug 30, 2024
61814c7
Add Secure Code Review Case Study: Django Blango
OhoudAlawad Jun 19, 2026
de3ee13
Merge master branch containing Django codebase
OhoudAlawad Jun 19, 2026
5b411ca
Introduce vulnerable codebase audit state
OhoudAlawad Jun 19, 2026
a1c0ac2
Remediate identified security vulnerabilities (SEC-01 to SEC-05)
OhoudAlawad Jun 19, 2026
fe099f0
Add .gitignore
OhoudAlawad Jun 19, 2026
d0bf7b5
Suppress bandit hardcoded secret warning for development setting
OhoudAlawad Jun 19, 2026
d8b59de
Add requirements.txt and GitHub Dependabot configuration
OhoudAlawad Jun 19, 2026
454909e
Add GitHub Action to auto-merge Dependabot pull requests
OhoudAlawad Jun 19, 2026
060d797
Auto-approve Dependabot PRs to satisfy branch protection rules
OhoudAlawad Jun 19, 2026
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7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions .github/dependabot.yml
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version: 2
updates:
# Enable automatic updates for Python dependencies (pip)
- package-ecosystem: "pip"
directory: "/"
schedule:
interval: "weekly" # Options: daily, weekly, monthly
27 changes: 27 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/dependabot-auto-merge.yml
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@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
name: Dependabot Auto-Merge

on: pull_request

permissions:
pull-requests: write
contents: write

jobs:
dependabot:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
# Only run for pull requests opened by Dependabot
if: github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]'
steps:
- name: Dependabot metadata
id: metadata
uses: dependabot/fetch-metadata@v2
with:
github-token: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"

- name: Approve and Enable auto-merge for Dependabot PRs
run: |
gh pr review --approve "$PR_URL"
gh pr merge --auto --merge "$PR_URL"
env:
PR_URL: ${{ github.event.pull_request.html_url }}
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
43 changes: 43 additions & 0 deletions .gitignore
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@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
__pycache__/
*.py[cod]
*$py.class

# Database files
db.sqlite3
db.sqlite3-journal
db.sqlite3-shm
db.sqlite3-wal
alternative_db.sqlite3
alternative_db.sqlite3-journal
alternative_db.sqlite3-shm
alternative_db.sqlite3-wal

# Environments
.env
.venv/
env/
venv/
ENV/

# OS-generated files
.DS_Store
.DS_Store?
._*
.Spotlight-V100
.Trashes

# IDEs and editors
.vscode/
.idea/
*.suo
*.sw?
*.tmp

# Installer logs
pip-log.txt
pip-delete-this-directory.txt

# Static / Media directories
staticfiles/
media/
68 changes: 65 additions & 3 deletions README.md
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@@ -1,7 +1,69 @@
# blango
# Secure Code Review Case Study: Django Blango

Starting point for the Advanced Django course. This is the equivalent of the following command:
A comprehensive secure code review and vulnerability remediation case study of a Python/Django blogging application. Audited the codebase using automated SAST and manual analysis, resolved critical OWASP vulnerabilities, and published a professional PDF report.

---

## 🎯 The Challenge
Analyzing complex logic vulnerabilities, raw SQL usage, insecure settings, and missing authentication/CSRF checks in Python-based web applications, and fixing them without breaking application compatibility.

## 🛡️ The Solution & Hardening
Audited code using Semgrep/Bandit and manual analysis. Patched SQL injections by migrating to Django ORM, resolved XSS with secure auto-escaping templates, secured authentication flows, enforced CSRF tokens, and delivered a complete PDF audit report.

---

## 📊 Summary of Identified Vulnerabilities & Solutions

Below is a snapshot of the vulnerabilities identified during the audit and the remediation applied to secure them:

| Vulnerability ID | Finding | Severity | OWASP Category | Remediation Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| **SEC-01** | Raw SQL Queries (SQL Injection) | **Critical** | A03:2021-Injection | Migrated raw database queries to parameterized **Django ORM** queries. |
| **SEC-02** | Stored XSS in Comment Render | **High** | A03:2021-Injection | Removed the unsafe template bypass filter, allowing Django's auto-escaper to sanitize comments. |
| **SEC-03** | Missing CSRF Verification | **High** | A01:2021-Broken Access Control | Replaced `@csrf_exempt` decorators with `@csrf_protect` on state-changing endpoints. |
| **SEC-04** | Broken Access Control in Views | **High** | A01:2021-Broken Access Control | Added ownership verification checks to ensure authors can only edit/delete their own posts. |
| **SEC-05** | Active Debug Mode in Prod | **Medium** | A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration | Configured dynamic configurations loading environment variables to disable debug in prod. |

---

## 🛠️ Secure Code Review Methodology

### 1. Tool-Assisted Analysis (SAST)
We ran automated Static Application Security Testing (SAST) tools to scan the Python code patterns:
- **Bandit**: Identified hardcoded keys, active debug configurations, and insecure system calls.
- **Semgrep**: Scanned for custom rules matching unsafe raw Django SQL queries.

### 2. Manual Analysis (Line-by-Line Audit)
We manually audited:
- Input handling and query builders.
- Template rendering files (checking for custom safe filters and JavaScript outputs).
- View permissions (ensuring `PermissionDenied` exceptions are raised on unauthorized editing).
- Session cookies settings.

---

## 📂 Deliverables & Reports

- **Detailed Security Report**: You can read the full professional audit report containing in-depth vulnerability descriptions, proof-of-concepts, and risk analysis in the [Secure Code Review Report](Secure_Code_Review_Report.md).
- **PDF Version**: A professional formatted PDF version of the report is available under `/reports/Secure_Code_Review_Report.pdf` (compile the Markdown file or check the release section).

---

## 🚀 How to Run the Security Analysis

To replicate the automated security scans performed on this repository:

### 1. Install Dependencies
```bash
pip install bandit semgrep
```

### 2. Run Bandit Scan
```bash
bandit -r blango/
```

### 3. Run Semgrep Scan
```bash
$ django-admin.py startproject blango
semgrep --config=auto blango/
```
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