aria-* and role are silently dropped by Switch, ScrollView, ActivityIndicator and Touchable* #59377

Description

aria-*, role, id and tabIndex are typed on every core component through AccessibilityProps / ViewProps, and the docs of Switch, ScrollView and ActivityIndicator say they inherit the View props. The native side does not read the web-style names: the Fabric props parser and the Android view managers read accessibility*, nativeID and focusable, and of the web-style props only role. The conversion lives in each JS component (View.js, Text.js, TextInput.js, Image.*.js, Pressable, Touchable*), and it is missing in two ways:

• Switch, ScrollView, ActivityIndicator, RefreshControl and Modal render a native component directly and convert nothing, so every aria-* prop reaches the native side unconverted and is dropped.
• Touchable* copy a fixed list of props to their View. role is on none of the lists, TouchableWithoutFeedback leaves out aria-label, and TouchableHighlight leaves out the aria-* state props.

Nothing warns: the types accept the props, and the native view configs list the raw aria-* as valid attributes.

The gaps were found by reading main (5709e80); the reproducer below confirms the rows users hit, on Android and iOS.

Some of these make no sense on the component (aria-modal on Image, aria-live on Switch); the ones users hit are aria-label on Switch (and on ActivityIndicator on Android), role on Touchable*, aria-label on TouchableWithoutFeedback and aria-checked on TouchableHighlight.

The same class of bug has been fixed one component at a time: #53051, #53364 and #59330 are merged, #59072, #58173 and #59328 are open. The shared Fantom suite accessibilityPropsSuite covers only the accessibility* props, and rolePropSuite runs only for Text, so the tests do not catch it.

Related: aria-labelledby is a space-separated id list on the web; View splits it by commas, TextInput and Image pass it as one id, and Android uses only the first id. A web-style aria-labelledby="title hint" matches nothing.

Questions for the maintainers:

1. Is a shared JS helper (the conversion View.js does now, reused by the components that render a native component directly) the preferred fix? Native parsing existed behind enableNativeViewPropTransformations and was removed in Remove native View prop transformation flag (#56699) #56699; was that a decision against native parsing?
2. Should the shared Fantom suites get the aria-* and role cases for every component, so new gaps fail in CI?

Fixes:

• fix(Touchable): pass role and the missing aria props to the host view #59378, Touchable*: pass role, map aria-label in TouchableWithoutFeedback and the state props in TouchableHighlight, and run rolePropSuite where Fantom can see role. This one does not depend on the questions above.
• fix: map aria-* props in Switch, ScrollView and ActivityIndicator #59379, Switch, ScrollView and ActivityIndicator: a shared helper with the conversion View.js does, my proposal for question 1. It also maps aria-hidden, which overlaps with Hide ScrollView and ActivityIndicator content when aria-hidden is set #59072 (cc @YevheniiKotyrlo); I am happy to rebase on it or drop that part.

Steps to reproduce

1. Run the reproducer from ReproducerApp: yarn install, then yarn android or yarn ios (an emulator or a simulator is enough).
2. Android: adb shell uiautomator dump /sdcard/ui.xml && adb pull /sdcard/ui.xml. iOS: Accessibility Inspector.
3. Compare each pair: the left element uses the web-style prop, the right one the accessibility* form.

Expected: both elements of a pair expose the same label, role and checked state.

Actual, from ui.xml on an Android 17 emulator:

Actual, from Accessibility Inspector on an iOS 27.0 simulator (iPhone 18 Pro):

Two pairs do not apply on iOS:

• ScrollView E / F: the scroll view is not an accessibility element, so neither label is exposed.
• ActivityIndicator C / D: both read "In progress", the label of the inner UIActivityIndicatorView. accessibilityLabel goes to the host view, which is not an accessibility element, and the indicator is added as a plain subview (RCTActivityIndicatorViewComponentView.mm). With accessible added, the host is read as "Loading D" but loses the indicator's value. RCTSwitchComponentView handles the same case by returning the inner view from accessibilityElement. This is a separate bug: the accessibility* form is ignored too, so the aria-* fix does not change it. I will file it separately.

React Native Version

0.88.0

Affected Platforms

Runtime - Android, Runtime - iOS

Output of npx @react-native-community/cli info

System:
  OS: macOS 27.0.1
  CPU: (10) arm64 Apple M5
  Memory: 176.09 MB / 16.00 GB
  Shell:
    version: "5.9"
    path: /bin/zsh
Binaries:
  Node:
    version: 24.15.0
  Yarn:
    version: 1.22.22
  npm:
    version: 11.12.1
  Watchman:
    version: 2026.07.20.00
Managers:
  CocoaPods:
    version: 1.17.0
SDKs:
  iOS SDK:
    Platforms:
      - DriverKit 27.0
      - iOS 27.1
      - macOS 27.0
      - tvOS 27.0
      - visionOS 27.0
      - watchOS 27.0
  Android SDK: Not Found
IDEs:
  Android Studio: 2026.2 AI-262.9437.185.2621.16467767
  Xcode:
    version: 27.1/27A9275
Languages:
  Java:
    version: 17.0.20
  Ruby:
    version: 4.0.7
npmPackages:
  "@react-native-community/cli":
    installed: 20.2.0
    wanted: 20.2.0
  react:
    installed: 19.3.0
    wanted: 19.3.0
  react-native:
    installed: 0.88.0
    wanted: 0.88.0
  react-native-macos: Not Found
npmGlobalPackages:
  "*react-native*": Not Found
Android:
  hermesEnabled: true
  newArchEnabled: true
iOS:
  hermesEnabled: true
  newArchEnabled: true

Stacktrace or Logs

No crash or warning

MANDATORY Reproducer

https://github.com/faciledictu/rn-aria-props-repro

Screenshots and Videos

No response